- A Party
- Phone Numbers
- Presents
- Decorations
- Drinks
- Occupations
- Emergencies
- Clothes
Pre
Top Down
John: Are you going to Noah’s birthday party?
Chad: I am. Is it going to be at his house?
John: Yeah. It’s going to be in his backyard.
Chad: Where do we put the presents?
John: We put them on the table, next to the pool.
Chad: I see. Is his brother going to be there?
John: No, he is going to be in the hospital.
Chad: He’s sick?
John: No, he’s going to work in the hospital.
Chad: Oh, that’s good. Is he a doctor?
John: No, he is a nurse.
Bottom Up
Example: Chad is going to Noah’s party. True
Post
Abstract and Concrete Places
Concrete
Some countries have ‘the’ in their names. However, in general, proper nouns do not use ‘the’.
Abstract
We don’t use ‘the’ when talking about abstract places or states.
‘School’, ‘hospital’ and ‘church’ can be concrete or abstract places.
Concrete
We use ‘at’ to talk about a general concrete location. It’s not specifically in, on, under, in front of, behind, next to or between.
Abstract
‘Work’ and ‘home’ are never concrete, for there is no geographical place called ‘work’ or ‘home’.
Concrete
Abstract
The teacher is teaching, not learning.
Concrete
Abstract
The doctor and nurse are not patients who need help.
Concrete
Abstract
The minister and the church members are participating in the mass or church service.
John: Are you going ____ Noah’s birthday party?
Chad: I am. Is it going to be ____ his house?
John: Yeah. It’s going to be ____ his backyard.
Chad: Where do we put ____ presents?
John: We put them ____ the table, next to the pool.
Chad: I see. Is his brother going to be there?
John: No, he is going to be ____ the hospital.
Chad: He’s sick?
John: No, he’s going to work ____ the hospital.
Chad: Oh, that’s good. Is he ____ doctor?
John: No, he is ____ nurse.
John: Are you going to Noah’s birthday party?
Chad: I am. Is it going to be at his house?
John: Yeah. It’s going to be in his backyard.
Chad: Where do we put the presents?
John: We put them on the table, next to the pool.
Chad: I see. Is his brother going to be there?
John: No, he is going to be in the hospital.
Chad: He’s sick?
John: No, he’s going to work in / at the hospital.
Chad: Oh, that’s good. Is he a doctor?
John: No, he is a nurse.
Example: I work at home.
Concrete
Abstract
(2) At church
( ) In hospital.
( ) In the hospital.
( ) In school.
( ) At the church.
( ) In the school.
Concrete
Abstract
(2) At church
(2) In hospital.
(1) In the hospital.
(2) In school.
(1) At the church.
(1) In the school.
Example: in / the park / Eduardo and Mônica / met. > Eduardo and Mônica met in the park.
at / the / movies / I’m.
for/ me / at home / she’s / waiting.
at / the circus / my children / are.
their / church / at / mothers / are.
in / for 20 years / Nelson Mandela / was / jail.
I’m at the movies.
She’s waiting for me at home.
My children are at the circus.
Their mothers are at church.
Nelson Mandela was in jail for 20 years.
Example: Eduardo e Mônica met ______ the park. > Eduardo e Mônica met in the park.
The principal is ______ work.
Your daughter must be ______ school to get child support.
The priest is ______ the mass.
My son finished highschool, now he’s ______ college.
Your husband was ______ the hospital last week.
The principal is at work.
Your daughter must be in school to get child support.
The priest is at the mass.
My son finished highschool, now he’s in college.
Your husband was at / in the hospital last week.
Example: Where Eduardo and Mônica met? They met ______ the park. > Where Eduardo and Mônica met? They met in the park.
Where are you now? I’m ______ home doing homework.
Where’s your uncle? He’s ______ work.
Where do you live? I live ______ Brazil.
Where was she born? She was born ______ New Zeland.
Where are the kids? They’re ______ the theater.
Where are you now? I’m at home doing homework.
Where’s your uncle? He’s at work.
Where do you live? I live in Brazil.
Where was she born? She was born in New Zeland.
Where are the kids? They’re at the theater.
Example: Eduardo and Mônica met in park. > Eduardo and Mônica met in the park.
My cats are in the home with my mom.
I’m going to wait for you at house.
Their uncle is at hospital because of his kidney.
The clowns are in circus.
That woman is at movie. She’s an actress.
My cats are at home with my mom.
I’m going to wait for you in the house.
Their uncle is in hospital because of his kidney.
The clowns are at the circus.
That woman is in the movie. She’s an actress.
Example: Today me and my friend are going to…