This psychological phenomenon occurs when hostages develop positive feelings or sympathy towards their captors. It often arises from a survival instinct to form a bond with the captor as a means of self-preservation.

This disorder is characterized by a person’s belief that a close friend or family member has been replaced by an identical imposter. The affected individual may recognize the person’s physical appearance but cannot reconcile it with their emotional connection.

Also known as “Walking Corpse Syndrome,” individuals with Cotard’s Syndrome believe that they are dead, do not exist, or have lost their internal organs. They may experience severe depression and have a distorted perception of reality.

Primarily experienced by Japanese tourists visiting Paris, this syndrome manifests as a severe psychological reaction to the stark contrast between the idealized image of Paris and the reality of the city. Symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, and acute feelings of disappointment or persecution.

Named after the French writer Stendhal, this syndrome refers to an overwhelming emotional response when exposed to great beauty or art. It can result in dizziness, rapid heartbeat, and even fainting.

This syndrome manifests in individuals visiting Jerusalem and experiencing intense religious delusions or obsessions. Those affected may believe they are biblical figures or religious prophets and often exhibit erratic behavior.