- A Diary
- A Play
- A Biography
- An Article
- A Newspaper
He Said
Lead-in
- Read and discuss the following quotes. Do you agree with them? Why (not)?
Presentation
Pre
- The quotes from the previous activity are from Frank Sinatra. What do you know about him?
- Do you know any of these songs?
Top Down
- What is the text’s genre? Read the text and find out!
- A Diary
- A Play
- A Biography
- An Article
- A Newspaper
[…] Frank Sinatra was tired of all the talk, the gossip, the theory—tired of reading quotes about himself, of hearing what people were saying about him all over town. It had been a tedious three weeks, he said, and now he just wanted to get away, go to Las Vegas, let off some steam. So he hopped in his jet, soared over the California hills across the Nevada flats, then over miles and miles of desert to The Sands and the Clay-Patterson fight.
[…] It was the beginning of another nervous day for Sinatra’s press agent, Jim Mahoney. […] His secretary told him there was a very important call on the line. Mahoney picked it up, and his voice was even softer and more sincere than before. “Yes, Frank,” he said. “Right…right…yes, Frank….”
When Mahoney put down the phone, quietly, he announced that Frank Sinatra had left in his private jet to spend the weekend at his home in Palm Springs, which is a sixteen-minute flight from his home in Los Angeles. Mahoney was now worried again. The Lear jet that Sinatra’s pilot would be flying was identical, Mahoney said, to the one that had just crashed in another part of California.
[…] When Frank Sinatra spoke with his father on the telephone and said he was feeling awful, the elder Sinatra reported that he was also feeling awful: that his left arm and fist were so stiff with a circulatory condition he could barely use them, adding that the ailment might be the result of having thrown too many left hooks during his days as a bantamweight almost fifty years ago.
[…] That night dozens of people, some of them casual friends of Sinatra’s, some mere acquaintances, some neither, appeared outside of Jilly’s saloon. They approached it like a shrine. They had come to pay respect. They were from New York, Brooklyn, Atlantic City, Hoboken. They were old actors, young actors, former prizefighters, tired trumpet players, politicians, a boy with a cane. There was a lady who said she remembered Sinatra when he used to throw the Jersey Observer onto her front porch in 1933. There were middle-aged couples who said they had heard Sinatra sing at the Rustic Cabin in 1938.
Adapted from Source
Bottom Up
- Read the questions. Then, read the text again and answer the questions.
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Why did so many people appear outside Jimmy’s saloon?
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Why did Frank Sinatra want to go away to Las Vegas?
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Why was Mahoney worried again?
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Why was Frank Sinatra’s father feeling awful?
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Because they wanted to pay their respect.
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Because he was tired and the last three weeks had been tedious.
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Because Frank Sinatra had left for Palm Springs in his private jet.
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Because his left arm and fist were stiff due to a circulatory condition and he could barely use them.
Post
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Would you like to be famous? Why (not)?
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What are the cons of being a famous personality?
- What is the difference in structure between the following sentences?
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- Anitta: I’m breaking up with you.
- She said she was breaking up with me.
Target Language
Reported Speech – Statements
Common Changes in Verb Forms
DIRECT > REPORTED
Present Simple > Past Simple
- I have no idea. > She said she had no idea.
Present Continuous > Past Continuous
- I am taking a shower. > He said he was taking a shower.
Past Simple > Past Perfect
- I danced the whole night. > Lucy said she had danced the whole night.
Present Perfect > Past Perfect
- I have done nothing. > Brian said he had done nothing.
Be going to > Was / Were going to
- We are going to work out. / Jane said they were going to work out.
Can / Will / May > Could / Would / Might
- We won’t be able to help. / Ben said they wouldn’t be able to help.
Might / Must / Should / Would > Might / Must / Should / Would
- We might not go. / They said they might not go.
Common Changes in Time Expressions
DIRECT > REPORTED
Now > Then
- I‘m not working now. > He said he wasn’t working then.
Today / Tonight > That day / That night
- We are getting wasted tonight! > Mike said they were getting wasted that night.
Last / Next > The previous / The following
- We went to church last Sunday. > Jenn said they had gone to church the previous Sunday.
Yesterday > The previous day / The day before
- I saw Olivia at the beach yesterday. > Lucy said (that) she had seen Olivia at the beach the day before.
Tomorrow / The next day > The following day
- Don’t worry. We‘ll buy it tomorrow. > Steve told us not to worry and that we would buy it the following day.
Controlled Practice
- Report these quotes.
- Joaquin, “I’ve been there before with my family.”
- Oliver, “I’m going to stop reading the news because I’m starting to freak out.”
- Janet, “I honestly cannot believe he did that!”
- Maria, “My boyfriend took me to that new Italian restaurant yesterday and it was awful! I’ll never go back there.”
- Joaquin said (that) he’d been there before with his family.
- Oliver said (that) he was going to stop reading the news because he was starting to freak out.
- Janet said (that) she honestly couldn’t believe he had done that.
- Maria said (that) her boyfriend had taken her to that new Italian restaurant the day before, that it had been awful, and that she would never go back there.
Freer Practice
- Report the quotes by Frank Sinatra.
- The best revenge is massive success.
- The big lesson in life, baby, is never to be scared of anyone or anything.
- I’m gonna live till I die.
- Don’t hide your scars.
- He said the best revenge was massive success.
- He said the big lesson in life, baby, was never to be scared of anyone or anything.
- He said he was gonna live till he died.
- He said not to hide your scars.
Production
- Think about the last conversation you had with the following people. Then, report what they said to your teacher and classmates.
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- your mother
- your father
- your girlfriend/boyfriend
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- your best friend
- your boss
- your workmate/classmate
Homework
Connect the words from the first column with the words from the second.
Example: Now > Then
- Tonight
- Last
- Next
- Yesterday
- Tomorrow
- Today
- The previous
- The next day
- That night
- That day
- The following
- The previous day / The day before
- Tonight
- Last
- Next
- Yesterday
- Tomorrow
- Today
- That night
- The previous
- The following
- The previous day / The day before
- The next day
- That day
Choose the correct reported version of the original sentences.
- MARK: I went fishing with my friends yesterday.
a) Mark said he went fishing with his friends the day before.
b) Mark said he had gone fishing with his friends the day before. - GABRIELA: Sorry man, but I can’t go to the party tomorrow.
a) Gabriela told him she wouldn’t go to the party the next day.
b) Gabriela told him she couldn’t go to the party the next day. - LOUIS: I swear, Julia! I was just having lunch when Carrie suddenly arrived.
a) Louis told Julia he had been having lunch when Carrie arrived.
b) Louis told Julia he was just having lunch when Carrie arrived. - CLINT: My wife has worked for hours this week.
a) Clint said his wife had worked for hours that week.
b) Clint said his wife worked for hours that week.
- MARK: I went fishing with my friends yesterday.
a) Mark said he went fishing with his friends the day before.
b) Mark said he had gone fishing with his friends the day before. - GABRIELA: Sorry man, but I can’t go to the party tomorrow.
a) Gabriela told him she wouldn’t go to the party the next day.
b) Gabriela told him she couldn’t go to the party the next day. - LOUIS: I swear, Julia! I was just having lunch when Carrie suddenly arrived.
a) Louis told Julia he had been having lunch when Carrie arrived.
b) Louis told Julia he was just having lunch when Carrie arrived. - CLINT: My wife has worked for hours this week.
a) Clint said his wife had worked for hours that week.
b) Clint said his wife worked for hours that week.
Label the sentences ‘Direct Speech’ or ‘Indirect Speech’.
Example: She said she was done. Indirect Speech
- I have to go to the bathroom.
- I said I’m not going to your house.
- They said they were leaving early.
- John has to say something.
- Fernanda told me I should stand up for what I believe in.
- I have to go to the bathroom. Direct Speech
- I said I’m not going to your house. Direct Speech
- They said they were leaving early. Indirect Speech
- John has to say something. Direct Speech
- Fernanda told me I should stand up for what I believe in. Indirect Speech
Change the reported speech into direct.
Example: She said he worked in a bank > He works in a bank.
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She said that she was coming.
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Rob said that he had been waiting for the bus when Linda arrived.
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He said that Lucy would come later.
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She said that she could help me the following day.
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She said that she was coming. > I’m coming.
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Rob said that he had been waiting for the bus when Linda arrived. > I was waiting for the bus when Linda arrived.
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He said that Lucy would come later. > Lucy will come later.
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She said that she could help me the following day. > I can help you tomorrow.
Complete the sentences using the reported speech.
Example: The teacher said, “You have to do your homework by Thursday.” > The teacher said that we had to do our homework by Thursday.
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Helen said, “The girls are in the bookstore.”
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Will said, “The boys were working out.”
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Dad said, “I watched a good TV series yesterday.”
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The doctor said, “Your sister has a cold.”
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Helen said, “The girls are in the bookstore.” > She said that the girls/they were in the bookstore.
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Will said, “The boys were working out.” > Will said that the boys had worked out.
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Dad said, “I watched a good TV series yesterday.” > Dad said that he had watched a good TV series the day before.
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The doctor said, “Your sister has a cold.” > The doctor said that my sister had a cold.