Lead-in

  • What makes a good relationship (friends, family, lovers)?
  • What obstacles do you have to overcome to maintain a healthy relationship?
  • How do you deal with people with toxic personalities?

Presentation

Pre

  • What do you do when you need to end a relationship?

Top Down

  • What do you understand by “ghosting”?
  • Read the text and check if any of your ideas are mentioned.
  1.  
  1. People should walk away whenever they’re criticized in order to avoid conflict.
  2. Always ask questions to understand why you’re being criticized.
  3. Make an effort not to take criticism to heart so as to maintain healthy relationships.
  4. Although criticism might be well-intentioned, people often feel defensive about it.
  1. People should walk away whenever they’re criticized in order to avoid conflict.
  2. Always ask questions to understand why you’re being criticized.
  3. Make an effort not to take criticism to heart so as to maintain healthy relationships.
  4. Although criticism might be well-intentioned, people often feel defensive about it.

You’re in a relationship. Suddenly, and maybe without any warning at all, your partner seems to have disappeared. No calls, no text messages, no connection made on social media, no responses to any of your messages. Odds are, your partner hasn’t unexpectedly left town because of a family emergency, and isn’t lying dead in a ditch somewhere but, rather, has simply ended the relationship without bothering to explain or even let you know. You’ve been ghosted.

Who Ghosts and Who Gets Ghosted?

Why would someone choose to simply disappear from another person’s life, rather than plan, at minimum, a conversation to end a relationship? You may never know for sure why you were ghosted. While more studies need to be done specifically on the ghosting phenomenon, past research has looked at different types of attachment personalities and choice of breakup strategies; it’s possible that people with an avoidant type personality (those who hesitate to form or completely avoid attachments to others, often as result of parental rejection), who are reluctant to get very close to anyone else due to trust and dependency issues and often use indirect methods of ending relationships, are more likely to use ghosting to initiate a break-up.

Other research found that people who are believers in destiny, who think that relationships are either meant to be or not, are more likely to find ghosting acceptable than people who believe relationships take patience and work. One study also suggests that people who end relationships by ghosting have often been ghosted themselves. In that case, the ghoster knows what it feels like to have a relationship end abruptly, with no explanation, no room for discussion. Yet they seemingly show no empathy toward the other, and may or may not experience any feelings of guilt over their ghosting behavior.

What it Means to Ghost and Be Ghosted

Ghosting is by no means limited to long-term romantic relationships. Informal dating relationships, friendships, even work relationships may end with a form of ghosting. For the person who does the ghosting, simply walking away from a relationship, or even a potential relationship, is a quick and easy way out. No drama, no hysterics, no questions asked, no need to provide answers or justify any of their behavior, no need to deal with someone else’s feelings. Certainly, while the ghoster may benefit from avoiding an uncomfortable situation and any potential drama, they’ve done nothing to improve their own conversation and relationships skills for the future.

For the person who is ghosted, there is no closure and often deep feelings of uncertainty and insecurity. Initially, you wonder “what’s going on?” When you realize the other person has ended the relationship, you’re left to wonder why, what went wrong in the relationship, what’s wrong with you, what’s wrong with them, how you didn’t see this coming.

What to Do If You’re Ghosted

Ghosting hurts; it’s a cruel rejection. It is particularly painful because you are left with no rationale, no guidelines for how to proceed, and often a heap of emotions to sort through on your own. If you suffer from any abandonment or self-esteem issues, being ghosted may bring them to the forefront.

In this age of ever-advancing technology, your ghoster is likely to appear on your various forms of social media and, if that’s the case, this person who is now physically gone from your life, is still quite visible. How do you move on? Unfortunately, there’s no magic bullet or proven advice to quickly guide you into recovery from a ghosted heart, but there is common sense. “Avoid reminders of your ex,” advises Gwendolyn Seidman, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Psychology and Chair of the Psychology Department at Albright College in Pennsylvania. “They’re likely to cause painful emotions to resurface, and they won’t help you get emotional closure or insight into why they broke up with you.”
After you stop torturing yourself by going over old photos, saved old texts, new social media postings, and anything else you think might give you insight into the mind and current whereabouts of your ghoster (and let’s face it, you’re bound to be doing that even if you’re not normally an obsessive person), try to find a new distraction. Perhaps most importantly, know that this probably isn’t about you or anything you did wrong.

“You should realize that if your ex chose the strategy of ghosting to break up with you, it likely tells you something about them and their shortcomings, rather than indicating that the problem lies with you.” Dr. Seidman adds.
In other words, try to move on as quickly and completely as you can. Maintain your dignity and stay focused on your own health, happiness and future, leaving the ghoster to deal with the ultimate repercussions of their own immaturity and lack of courage in the context of a relationship.

Source

Bottom Up

  • True or False?

Example: It’s always possible to know why you’re being ghosted. False

  1. People who have experienced parental rejection are more likely to use ghosting as a means to end a relationship. 
  2. People who end relationships by ghosting probably have never been ghosted themselves. 
  3. There are specific guidelines for what to do when you’re ghosted. 
  4. According to specialists, the act of ghosting tells you more about the person doing it than about the person being ghosted. 
  5. People who believe in soul mates are more likely to find ghosting unacceptable. 
  1. People who have experienced parental rejection are more likely to use ghosting as a means to end a relationship. True
  2. People who end relationships by ghosting probably have never been ghosted themselves. False
  3. There are specific guidelines for what to do when you’re ghosted. False
  4. According to specialists, the act of ghosting tells you more about the person doing it than about the person being ghosted. True
  5. People who believe in soul mates are more likely to find ghosting unacceptable. False

Post

  • Have you ever used ghosting to end a relationship? Why (not)?
  • Have you ever been ghosted? If so, how did that make you feel?
  • What would you say to a person who uses ghosting as a method of ending relationships?

Target Language

Averbs of Manner

Regular adverbs of manner are formed by adding  the suffix -ly to an adjective

  • simple > Why would anyone simply disappear from my life?
  • beautiful > Barney sings beautifully.
  • strong > I strongly recommend that you study for your test.
  • complete > I completely disagree with that statement.
  • specific > More studies need to be done specifically on the ghosting phenomenon
  • sudden > It suddenly started raining.
  • unexpected > I hate when people unexpectedly show up at my house.

Some adverbs of manner are irregular 

  • good > I don’t speak French well.
  • hard > If you want to achieve your goals you need to work hard.
  • fast > Phelps swims fast, doesn’t he?
  • late > My boss hates when I arrive late.
  • early > It’s very hard for me to wake up early.
  • lively > What a lively neighborhood.

Controlled Practice

  • Use Hedging from the Target language to modify these sentences.
  1. Thiago doesn’t study as much as he should.
  2. John eats too much fast food.
  3. This is the worst book I’ve ever read.
  4. William is a bitter person.
  5. My neighbors aren’t quiet at all.
  1. Thiago doesn’t really study as much as he should.
  2. John perhaps eats too much fast food.
  3. This is possibly the worst book I’ve ever read.
  4. William is sometimes a bitter person.
  5. My neighbors aren’t very quiet at all.

Freer Practice

  • Answer the following questions using the Target Language.
  1. When people disagree with you, do you think they’re trying to put you down?
  2. Think about the last time you received an aggressive comment from your parents/spouse/best friend/boss. Do you think they really meant it? Why (not)?
  3. Are you open to criticism or do you take it to heart?
  4. How do you react when you feel under attack by people’s comments?

Production

  • Talk about ghosting using the Target Language.

Homework

Match the words to their definitions. There is one example.

  1. Beautifully

  2. Strongly

  3. Specifically

  4. Simply

  5. Suddenly

  6. Unexpectedly

(   ) Clearly; without embellishment.

(   ) Very quickly or unexpectedly.

(   ) In a beautiful manner.

(6) In a way that was not expected.

(   ) In particular or with distinct characteristics.

(   ) Something that’s done powerfully or forcefully.

  1. Beautifully

  2. Strongly

  3. Specifically

  4. Simply

  5. Suddenly

  6. Unexpectedly

(4) Clearly; without embellishment.

(5) Very quickly or unexpectedly.

(1) In a beautiful manner.

(6) In a way that was not expected.

(3) In particular or with distinct characteristics.

(2) Something that’s done powerfully or forcefully.

Use adverbs of manner to complete the sentences.

Example: The dog showed up at my house _______. (unexpected) > The dog showed up at my house unexpectedly.

  1. He is not right! There’s no way I willaccept this. He is _______ wrong! (Complete)
  2. 8 out of 10 doctors_______ recommend that medication. (Strong)
  3. I neverliked rude people, _______ thosewho yell. (Specific)
  4. Luke Cage _______ appeared. Out of nowhere! (Sudden)
  5. Kilgrave disappeared _______ when Luke Cage appeared! (Fast)
  1. He is not right! There’s no way I will accept this. He is completely wrong! 
  2. 8 out of 10 doctors strongly recommend that medication. 
  3. I never liked rude people, specifically those who yell. 
  4. Luke Cage suddenly appeared. Out of nowhere! 
  5. Kilgrave disappeared fast when Luke Cage appeared! 

Put the sentences in order.

Example: Those / they?! / birds / fast, / don’t / fly > Those birds fly fast, don’t they?

  1.  You / Oh, really? / completely / and / speak / can / to / me / you / think / disappeared / you / simply / now / again?!
  2. wasn’t / the / anymore / Suddenly / clear / sky 
  3. at / Jéssica Jones / is / Especifically / good / the / chemistry / school / ones / not 
  4. early / wake / I / to / up I / try / always / late / up / but / wake 
  5. closely / Carpenter ants and termites / alike / they / not / Look / related / all / but / are / at 
  1. Oh, really? You completely disappeared and now you think you can simply speak to me again?!
  2. Suddenly the sky wasn’t clear anymore.
  3. Jéssica Jones is not good at school tests. Especifically the chemistry ones.
  4. I try to wake up late but I always wake up early.
  5. Carpenter ants and termites look alike but they are not closely related at all.

Find and correct the mistakes.

Example: I fastly went there. > I went there fast.

  1. Amazon Parrots sing Beautifuly.
  2. “What happens to street animals when tourists sudenly disappear?” is a National Geographic article.
  3. Grace Kelly showed a livelly interest in fashion.
  4. I have to work hardly.
  5. My cats run fastly all night long.
  1. Amazon Parrots sing beautifully.
  2. “What happens to street animals when tourists suddenly disappear?” is a National Geographic article.
  3. Grace Kelly showed a lively interest in fashion.
  4. I have to work hard.
  5. My cats run fast all night long.

Complete the sentences with the target language.

Example: My cats run _______all night long. > My cats run fast all night long.

  1. He _______ walked away when I mentioned that situation. He just left.
  2. You need to help clean, _______ your bedroom!
  3. She said she _______ agrees with my opinion.
  4. My ex girlfriend _______ visited me yesterday.
  5. If you don’t do it _______ you will have to do it all over again.
  1. He simply walked away when I mentioned that situation. He just left.
  2. You need to help clean, specially your bedroom!
  3. She said she totally agrees with my opinion.
  4. My ex girlfriend unexpectedly visited me yesterday.
  5. If you don’t do it well you will have to do it all over again.

Writing

Combine the elements from the three following groups to write 5 sentences about your or people you know.

Example: Last week, I suddenly decided to buy a TV.

  • LAST WEEK – YESTERDAY – TWO DAYS AGO
  • I – YOU – HE – SHE – IT – THEY – WE
  • SUDDENLY – FAST – BEAUTIFULLY – WELL – STRONGLY