Lead-in

  • If you could swap lives with someone, who would you choose? Why?
  • What do you have in common with this person?
  • Walking in the shoes of the person you chose above, what would you do?

Presentation

Pre

  • Plants or pets – which are more likely to promote happiness? Why?

Top Down

  • What are plants’ role in the ecosystem?
  • Produce
  • Consume
  • Both produce and consume
  • Produce
  • Consume
  • Both produce and consume

     The cell is the fundamental unit of life. All the life activities are carried out by cells. The organisms are classified based on the number of cells present in them. Unicellular organisms are single-celled, while multicellular organisms have a large number of cells.

     Unicellular organisms are believed to be one of the earliest forms of life on earth. Eventually, more complex multicellular organisms evolved from these unicellular life forms over the aeons. Multicellular organisms have specialized cells with complicated cell organelles, which unicellular organisms typically lack.

     In an ecosystem, plants have the role of producers while animals have taken the role of consumers. Hence, their daily activities and functions vary, so do their cell structure. Cell structure and organelles vary in plants and animals, and they are primarily classified based on their function. The difference in their cell composition is the reason behind the difference between plants and animals, their structure and functions.

     Each cell organelle has a particular function to perform. Some of the cell organelles are present in both plant cells and the animal cell, while others are unique to just one. Most of the earth’s higher organisms are eukaryotes, including all plants and animals. Hence, these cells share some similarities typically associated with eukaryotes.

     For example, all eukaryotic cells consist of a nucleus, plasma membrane, cytoplasm,  peroxisomes, mitochondria, ribosomes and other cell organelles.

Source

Bottom Up

  • True or False?

Example: The cell is the fundamental unit of life. > True.

  1. There’s no such thing as an unicellular being.
  2. Most of the earth’s higher organisms are eukaryotes, this includes plants and animals.
  3. Multicellular organisms have specialized cells with complicated cell organelles, which unicellular organisms typically lack.
  4. Cells used to have organelles, but not anymore.
  5. Unicellular organisms are believed to be one of the earliest forms of life on earth.
  1. There’s no such thing as an unicellular being. False
  2. Most of the earth’s higher organisms are eukaryotes, this includes plants and animals. True
  3. Multicellular organisms have specialized cells with complicated cell organelles, which unicellular organisms typically lack. True
  4. Cells used to have organelles, but not anymore. False
  5. Unicellular organisms are believed to be one of the earliest forms of life on earth. True

Post

  • What did you think about the text?
  • What information from the text is new to you?
  • What do you think about the following quote?

We live in a society exquisitely dependent on science and technology, in which hardly anyone knows anything about science and technology.” – Carl Sagan

Target Language

Differences & Similarities

Useful vocabulary to talk about differences and similarities

  • Jake’s just like his dad. 
  • You look nothing like your sister. 
  • My brother looks exactly like my mother, but I look a lot like my father. 
  • Amy takes after her mom. 
  • Terry’s nothing like me. 

Present Perfect time expressions

Some time expressions are commonly used along with the Present Perfect tense:

  • My family and I have already been abroad. 
  • I can’t believe they’re living together, they’ve just met! 
  • I’ve always been interested in science. 
  • Rob is still 17, he hasn’t got a driver’s license yet. 
  • We’ve recently traveled together. / We’ve traveled together recently. 

Adjectives for personality

Adjectives for appearence

Controlled Practice

  • Complete the sentences with the following words. There is one example.

BALD – SKINNY – EASY GOING – ARROGANT – FRIENDLY 

  1. Gru from “Despicable Me” has no hair, he is completely bald.
  2. She should eat more, she is just skin and bones. Too ____.
  3. I love talking to him! He is super ____.
  4. I met Jon Snow yesterday but I already consider him to be a friend of mine. He is really ____.
  5. Walter White treated me like I was nothing. He is ____, isn’t he?
  1. Gru from “Despicable Me” has no hair, he is completely bald.
  2. She should eat more, she is just skin and bones. Too skinny.
  3. I love talking to him! He is super easy going.
  4. I met Jon Snow yesterday but I already consider him to be a friend of mine. He is really friendly.
  5. Walter White treated me like I was nothing. He is arrogant, isn’t he?

Freer Practice

  • Answer the following questions according to your opinion:
    • Who is the most gorgeous person in the world?
    • Who is the most arrogant celebrity?
    • Who is the most friendly person you know?
    • Would you like to be skinny? Why or why not?
    • What kind of situations make you serious?

Production

  • Answer the following questions using the Target Language.
    • How would you describe yourself?
    • How would you describe one of your friends?
    • How similar or different are you two?

Homework

Connect the sentences from the first column with the words from the second one. 

Example: He has almost no hair. > Bald.

  1. I was trying to be funny but he didn’t laugh.

  2. I think he is perfect the way he is, but he insists on exercising to lose weight.

  3. The intensely critical one is often ignorant.

  4. She’s crazy about her office. Everything has to be absolutely perfect.

  5. Her mom is worried because she isn’t eating at all!

(   ) Narrow minded

(   ) Skinny

(   ) Fussy

(   ) Serious

(   ) Overweight

  1. I was trying to be funny but he didn’t laugh.

  2. I think he is perfect the way he is, but he insists on exercising to lose weight.

  3. The intensely critical one is often ignorant.

  4. She’s crazy about her office. Everything has to be absolutely perfect.

  5. Her mom is worried because she isn’t eating at all!

(3) Narrow minded

(5) Skinny

(4) Fussy

(1) Serious

(2) Overweight

Match the begining to the end of the sentences. There is one example.

  1. I am just…

  2. My sister looks…

  3. She has always…

  4. They have already bought…

  5. Her boyfriend’s…

(   ) nothing like me. I’m just like our mom and she’s just like our father.

(   ) the tickets! They spent 60 dolars.

(   ) nothing like her. How did they fall in love??

(   ) been spoiled by her family. It’s not a surprise.

(1) like my father. The spitting image, I swear!

  1. I am just…

  2. My sister looks…

  3. She has always…

  4. They have already bought…

  5. Her boyfriend’s…

(2) nothing like me. I’m just like our mom and she’s just like our father.

(4) the tickets! They spent 60 dolars.

(5) nothing like her. How did they fall in love??

(3) been spoiled by her family. It’s not a surprise.

(1) like my father. The spitting image, I swear!

Using the expressions from the target language.

Example: He hasn’t gone to the gym ____, but wants to. > He hasn’t gone to the gym yet, but wants to.

  1. Working with housecats is ____ working with tigers or lions.
  2. Will Smith ____ like he does on TV.
  3. Humans have ____ had the drive and the ability to create, discover, and explore.
  4. I haven’t seen The Batman ____, so don’t tell me how it ends!
  5. I ____ quit my job, around 8 days ago.
  1. Working with housecats is just like working with tigers or lions.
  2. Will Smith looks exactly like he does on TV.
  3. Humans have always had the drive and the ability to create, discover, and explore.
  4. I haven’t seen The Batman yet, so don’t tell me how it ends!
  5. I recently quit my job, around 8 days ago.

Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

Example: I / quit / days  / my / around / recently / eight / ago. / job, > I recently quit my job, around eight days ago.

  1. That / her. / girl / narrow-minded! / is / It’s / to / too / talk / impossible / to 
  2. Why / What / are / serious / so / today? / happened? / you 
  3. My / boss / new / things / is / arrogant, / so / you / believe / wouldn’t / the / said yesterday! / she 
  4. I / a / guy / gorgeous / yesterday! / a / met / bit / and / He’s / really / overweight / handsome.
  5. to / goal / thin. / is / My / be 
  1. That girl is too narrow-minded! It’s impossible to talk to her.
  2. Why are you so serious today? What happened?
  3. My new boss is so arrogant, you wouldn’t believe the things she said yesterday!
  4. I met a gorgeous guy yesterday! He’s a bit overweight and really handsome.
  5. My goal is to be thin.

Which sentences are wrong?

  1. She always repet the same thing: “I hate rock music.”
  2. Have you go there already?
  3. I think she’s just like her mom.
  4. If you ask me, he’s a bit arogant.
  5. They told her off because she was too serious.
  1. She always repeats the same thing: “I hate rock music.”.
  2. Have you gone there already?
  3. I think she’s just like her mom.
  4. If you ask me, he’s a bit arrogant.
  5. They told her off because she was too serious.

Writing

Write about things you already did, things you didn’t do (not yet, but wants to) and things you have recently done, but wish you didn’t.